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Pr/N co-doped biomass carbon dots with enhanced fluorescence for efficient detection of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SUN Xuehua Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Materials and Chemical Safety Testing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China happyxh908080@163.com 
MA Min Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Materials and Chemical Safety Testing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
LIU Jianting Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Materials and Chemical Safety Testing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
TIAN Rui Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Materials and Chemical Safety Testing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
CHAI Hongmei Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Materials and Chemical Safety Testing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
CUI Huali Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Materials and Chemical Safety Testing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
GAO Loujun Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Materials and Chemical Safety Testing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
Abstract: We used the natural product chamomile as a carbon source to synthesize praseodymium(Pr) and nitrogen (N) co-doped biomass carbon dots (Pr/N-BCDs) with remarkable luminescence properties by one-step hydrothermal method. Compared with single N doped BCDs (N BCDs) and Prdoped BCDs (PrBCDs), Pr/N BCDs not only showed better fluorescence properties and stability but also achieved a significant increase in quantum yield of 12%. More importantly, under certain conditions, Pr/N-BCDs and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazide (2,4-DNPH) had significant fluorescence internal filtration effect (IFE) and dynamic quenching effect, and in the concentration range of 0.50-20 μmol·L-1, the concentration of 2,4-DNPH had a good linear relationship with the fluorescence quenching signal, and the detection limit was as low as 2.1 nmol·L-1.
Keywords: co-doped carbon dots  2,4-DNPH  fluorescence detection
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SUN Xuehua,MA Min,LIU Jianting,TIAN Rui,CHAI Hongmei,CUI Huali,GAO Loujun.Pr/N co-doped biomass carbon dots with enhanced fluorescence for efficient detection of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2025,41(3):561-573.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry