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Z-scheme heterojunction β-Bi2O3 pillared CoAl layered double hydroxide nanohybrid: Fabrication and photocatalytic degradation property
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG Yaping College of Harbour and Coastal Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China ypzhang@jmu.edu.cn 
WU Tongchen College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China  
ZHENG Yun College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China  
LIN Bizhou College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China  
Abstract: Employing an exfoliation-reassembly route, β-Bi2O3 pillared CoAl layered double hydroxide (CoAl-LDH) nanohybrid (β-Bi2O3/CoAl-LDH) was successfully fabricated using the delaminated CoAl-LDH nanosheets as the host and the β-Bi2O3 nanosol as the guest. The as-prepared catalyst morphology, structure, and photoelectrochemical behaviors were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, etc. The pillared nanohybrid β-Bi2O3/CoAl-LDH shows a pillared interlayer region with a spacing of 2.1 nm, an expanded specific surface area of 62 m2·g-1, and superior visible-light response-ability. Under visible light radiation, the photocatalytic properties were investigated by tetracycline (TC) degradation. β Bi 2O3/CoAl-LDH exhibits a high degradation efficiency and 91.3% of TC was degraded within 90 min, much higher than its parents β-Bi2O3 and CoAl-LDH. The radial capture and electron paramagnetic resonance experiments reveal that oxygen radical ·O2- and hydroxyl radical ·OH were the predominant radicals in the photocatalytic system, which is attributed to the synergistic effect between β-Bi2O3 and CoAl-LDH. Their electronic coupling interactions lead to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction in the pillared nanohybrid. The separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs is improved and the photocatalytic activity is enhanced significantly.
Keywords: photocatalyst  bismuth oxide  layered double hydroxide  pillared composite  Z-scheme heterojunction  tetracycline
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ZHANG Yaping,WU Tongchen,ZHENG Yun,LIN Bizhou.Z-scheme heterojunction β-Bi2O3 pillared CoAl layered double hydroxide nanohybrid: Fabrication and photocatalytic degradation property[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2025,41(3):531-539.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry