两个外消旋双U形稀土单核配合物的合成、晶体结构及其表征
Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Characterization of Two Racemic Dual-U-Shaped Mononuclear Lanthanide Complexes
作者单位
解庆范 泉州师范学院化学与生命科学学院泉州 362000 
黄妙龄 泉州师范学院化学与生命科学学院泉州 362000 
陈延民 泉州师范学院化学与生命科学学院泉州 362000 
摘要: 对氨基苯磺酸(p-AbsH),邻菲咯啉(phen)与稀土硝酸盐在pH=6~7的水溶液中反应,合成了2个新颖的双U形单核配合物[Ln(O-p-Abs)2(phen)2(H2O)3](NO3)·2H2O,其中Ln=La(1)和Ce(2)。X-射线单晶结构测定表明,2种晶体属异质同晶,正交晶系,Pccn空间群。在2个配合物中,Ln(Ⅲ)离子与5个O原子和4个N原子配位,形成1个畸变的三冠三棱柱体LnN4O5配位多面体,其中2个氧原子来自于2个对氨基苯磺酸根的磺酸基,另3个O原子则由配位水分子提供,4个N原子来自2个Phen。p-Abs与phen通过π-π作用构成具有手性的螺旋双U形结构,每个晶胞中含有2对构型相反的[Ln(O-p-Abs)2(phen)2(H2O)3]+,整个晶体呈外消旋,2种异构体分子间通过phen间的π-π作用构成超分子螺旋链,并通过氢键作用形成三维超分子结构。
关键词: 稀土配合物  晶体结构  对氨基苯磺酸  双U形  外消旋化合物
基金项目: 
Abstract: Two mononuclear lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes [Ln(O-p-Abs)2(phen)2(H2O)3]NO3·2H2O(Ln=La, Ce) were isolated from the aqueous reaction of p-aminobenzenesulfonilic acid (p-AbsH), 1,10-phenanthroline(phen) and Ln(NO3)3·6H2O, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, TG and single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The two complexes are isostructural and crystallize in the orthorhombic system, space group Pccn with the cell parameters: (1) a=1.751 56(15) nm, b=1.427 68(12) nm, c=1.670 62(15) nm, V=4.177 7(6) nm3, Z=4, final R1=0.024 2 and wR2=0.056 5, and (2) a=1.749 90(18) nm, b=1.427 88(15) nm, c=1.670 45(17) nm, V=4.173 9(7) nm3, Z=4, final R1=0.021 9 and wR2=0.052 5, respectively. The Ln3+ ion is in a LnN4O5 distorted tricapped trigonal prism coordination polyhedron completed by two O atoms from two p-Abs- ligand, three O atoms from three coordinated water and four N atom from two phen ligands. A helix dual-U-shaped structure is formed through intramolecular π-π interactions between p-Abs and phen. There are four R- and S-[Ln(O-p-Abs)2(phen)2(H2O)3]+ enantiomers in a ratio of 1∶1 in a unit cell, making the crystals racemic. The enantiomers are arranged into 1D supramolecular pseudo-helical chains via π-π interactions and then interacted through intermolecular hydrogen binds into a 3D supramolecular network. CCDC: 692565, 1; 692566, 2.
Keywords: lanthanide complexes  crystal structure  p-aminobenzenesulfonilic acid  dual-U-shaped  racemic compound
 
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解庆范,黄妙龄,陈延民.两个外消旋双U形稀土单核配合物的合成、晶体结构及其表征[J].无机化学学报,2009,25(2):249-255.
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