| 稳定分散的纳米银溶胶的制备及其表征 |
| Preparation and Characterization of Stable Dispersive Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles |
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| 摘要: |
| 关键词: 银纳米颗粒 稳定 3-巯基丙酸 静电作用 |
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| Abstract: Stable aqueous dispersive colloidal Ag nanoparticles were prepared by reducing silver nitrate with sodium borohydride in the presence of 3-mercaptopropionic acid. The formation process of the Ag nanoparticles was investigated by UV-Visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the spherical and rodlike particles and aggregates are formed in the initial stage of the reaction， then the rodlike particles and aggregates are gradually decomposed into small spherical particles， and the final obtained Ag nanoparticles with an average size of 8 nm are in uniform shapes and narrow size distribution， and the colloid remains stable for more than one month， which makes it convenient for use in practice. The presence of capping agent plays an extra role over nanoparticles stabilization and morphology. The presence of capping agent on the surface of Ag nanoparticle is confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that Ag nanoparticles are negatively charged in alkaline condition， whereas they are positively charged in acid condition. Electrosteric effect is responsible for their long-term stability. |
| Keywords: Ag nanoparticles stable 3-mercaptopropionic acid electrosteric effect |
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| 王悦辉,周 济,王 婷.稳定分散的纳米银溶胶的制备及其表征[J].无机化学学报,2007,23(8):1485-1490. |
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