双孔块状SiO2载体材料的孔结构及其酶活性的研究
Double-pore Structure and Enzyme Activity of SiO2 Monolithic Carrier
作者单位
杨洪斌 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200237 
陈奇 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200237 
宋鹂 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200237 
陆剑英 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200237 
李会平 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200237 
摘要: 
关键词: 双孔结构  多孔块体  溶胶-凝胶法  酶载体  酶活性
基金项目: 
Abstract: SiO2 monoliths with double-pore structure were synthesized with tetraethyl orthosilicate, polyethylene glycol, starch, ethanol and ammonia as the main raw materials via a sol-gel route. The effect of different content of starch of the samples was studied on the mesopore structure, macropore appearance, hydrothermal stability and enzyme activity to immobilize gluczyme. The results indicate that porous blocks with mesopores of 10~12 nm and macropores of 10~30 μm can be formed by the removal of polyethylene glycol and starch after heating at 600 ℃. The minimal density of the obtained samples was 0.34 g·cm-3 and the maximal porosity was 76%. After being immersed in water at 80 ℃ for 7 d, the density, porosity and shape of N2 adsorption-desorption curves of the samples were almost unchanged, showing that the sample has a good hydrothermal stability. The initial enzyme activity of sample P2KD30 was 11 190 U, and definite enzyme activity could be maintained after five cycles.
Keywords: double-pore structure  porous monolithic  sol-gel  enzyme carrier  enzyme activity
 
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杨洪斌,陈奇,宋鹂,陆剑英,李会平.双孔块状SiO2载体材料的孔结构及其酶活性的研究[J].无机化学学报,2007,23(1):164-168.
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