SiO2/Zn1-xMgxO复合半导体颗粒的制备及其光谱特性
Preparation and Spectroscopy Characterization of SiO2/Zn1-xMgxO Semiconductor Composite Particles
作者单位
陈渊 中国科学院理化技术研究所北京 100101
中国科学院研究生院北京 100039 
冯华君 中国科学院理化技术研究所北京 100101
中国科学院研究生院北京 100039 
唐芳琼 中国科学院理化技术研究所北京 100101 
任俊 中国科学院理化技术研究所北京 100101 
摘要: 利用异相成核种子生长法,采用锌镁盐浸渍和800 ℃固态烧结两处理步骤,在亚微米级的单分散SiO2球上沉积Zn1-xMgxO。通过 XRD、TEM和SEM表征,SiO2表面具有一层约17 nm厚的Zn1-xMgxO壳层,EDX证明其组成为Si、O、Mg、Zn,同SiO2 / ZnO比较,UV-Vis测试发现其具有更好的紫外吸收性能,红外谱图显示SiO2表面的硅羟基被SiO2和Zn1-xMgxO之间的界面键取代,在波长290 nm的紫外光激发下出现了398 nm紫色荧光峰和468 nm及451 nm 2个较强的蓝色荧光峰。
关键词: 掺镁氧化锌  单分散二氧化硅  半导体颗粒  光谱特性
基金项目: 
Abstract: A new method is reported for the preparation of Zn1-xMgxO semiconductor nanoparticles on submicro-sized SiO2 by the transfer of the Zn(Ac)2·2H2O and Mg(Ac)2·4H2O ethanol mixed solution phase to monodisperse SiO2 core substrate and further 800 ℃ thermal treatment. The Zn1-xMgxO shell sizes on monodispersed SiO2 core were estimated to be 17 nm by XRD, TEM and SEM. EDX showed the presence of Zn, Mg, O, and Si elements. UV-Vis spectra indicated that SiO2 / Zn1-xMgxO sample had a slight blue shift of the band gap and a higher UV absorption value than SiO2 / ZnO sample. Infrared spectroscopy illustrated the formation of interfacial bond between SiO2 and Zn1-xMgxO, that replaced surface silanol groups of SiO2. The photoluminescence spectrum of SiO2 /Zn1-xMgxO sample excited at 290 nm showed a strong ultraviolet emission at 398 nm, and two strong blue luminescence peaks centered at about 451 nm and 468 nm.
Keywords: Mg-doping ZnO  monodisperse SiO2  semiconductor particles  spectroscopy characterization
 
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陈渊,冯华君,唐芳琼,任俊.SiO2/Zn1-xMgxO复合半导体颗粒的制备及其光谱特性[J].无机化学学报,2006,22(2):233-232.
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