半化学法制备Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3陶瓷粉体的反应机理
Reaction Mechanisms of Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3 Powders Prepared by Semichemical Method
作者单位
崔 斌 西北大学化学系/陕西省物理无机化学重点实验室,西安 710069 
侯育冬 西北工业大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710072 
田长生 西北工业大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710072 
史启祯 西北大学化学系/陕西省物理无机化学重点实验室,西安 710069 
摘要: 
关键词: 半化学法 反应机理 钨铁酸铅
基金项目: 
Abstract: The mechanisms of Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3(PFW) powders with pure perovskite phase prepared by semichemical method was proposed. The precursors were prepared by adding an aqueous Fe(NO3)3 solution rather than Fe2O3 to the alcoholic slurry of PbO and WO3. The TG-DTG-DTA and XRD analysis showed that the mechanism in this method was different from those of the known columbite precursor method or conventional mixed oxide method. Fe(NO3)3 reacted with PbO to form a intermediate of Pb2(NO3)2(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 and/or Fe2O3 at milling and calcinations process. The activated PbO and Pb3O4 by the intermediate reacted with WO3 to form PbWO4, which reacted directly with nascent-state Fe2O3 to transform into a pyrochlore structure of Pb2FeWO6.5 at low calcining temperature. And then the pyrochlore phase progressively reacted with Fe2O3 to form perovskite PFW phase. Ad-ditionally, the effects of excess Fe2O3 on the formation of the perovskite PFW phase have been discussed.
Keywords: semichemical method reaction mechanism lead iron tungstate
 
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崔 斌,侯育冬,田长生,史启祯.半化学法制备Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3陶瓷粉体的反应机理[J].无机化学学报,2003,19(9):959-962.
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