硅源量和晶化时间对SAPO-34分子筛结构和性能的影响 |
Effects of Silicon Source Content and Crystallization Time on the Structure and Catalytic Performance of SAPO-34 Molecular Sieve |
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摘要: 以吗啡啉为模板剂合成了SAPO-34分子筛,研究了晶化液SiO2/Al2O3比(硅源量)的影响。当SiO2/Al2O3 ≥ 0.6时,能合成出纯净的SAPO-34分子筛;SiO2/Al2O3=1.0时,分子筛骨架中出现“硅岛”结构,此时合成的分子筛样品具有最高的(乙烯+丙烯)选择性。继续增大硅铝比对(乙烯+丙烯 |
关键词: SAPO-34 硅源量 晶化时间 结构 催化性能 |
基金项目: |
Abstract: SAPO-34 molecular sieve is synthesized using morpholine as the template. The effect of silicon content on structure and catalytic performance of SAPO-34 is investigated. When SiO2/Al2O3 ≥ 0.6 in the initial gel, pure SAPO-34 molecular sieve is obtained; When SiO2/Al2O3=1.0, “silicon island” forms and the sample synthesized has the highest (C2=+C3=) selectivity. However, when SiO2/Al2O3 value is increased to a value greater than 1.2, (C2=+C3=) selectivity decreases. The crystallization process of SAPO-34 is also investigated, and the results show that there is an optimal crystallization time, ca 36h; if the crystallization process continues after 36h, more or bigger “silicon island” would form and result in low (C2=+C3=) selectivity. |
Keywords: SAPO-34 silicon source content crystallization time structure catalytic performance |
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刘红星,谢在库,张成芳,陈庆龄,杨一青.硅源量和晶化时间对SAPO-34分子筛结构和性能的影响[J].无机化学学报,2003,19(3):240-246. |
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