介质对配合物稳定性的影响——Ⅳ. Cu(SCN)+-NaNO3-tert-Butyl Alcohol-H2O体系,25℃ |
INFLUENCE OF MEDIUM ON STABILITY OF COORDINATION COMPOUNDS——Ⅳ.SYSTEM OF Cu(SCN)+-NaNO3-tert-Butyl Alcohol-H2O AT 25℃ |
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摘要: 本文用分光光度法确定了25℃下配阳离子Cu(SCN)+在NaNO3-叔丁醇-水介质中的稳定常数。混合溶剂中叔丁醇组成为0,5,10,15,20和25 wt%,离子强度范围为0.2~3.0 mole·dm-3,溶液的pH=1.5~1.6。基于Pitzer理论用最小二乘多项式逼近法,确定了混合溶剂中配合物热力学稳定常数。讨论了配位反应的一级介质效应。 |
关键词: 配合物 稳定常数 Pitzer方程 介质效应 |
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Abstract: The stability constants of Cu(SCN)+ ion in the NaNO3-tert-Butyl alcohol-H2O medium have been determined by spectrophotometric measurements at 25℃ for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 wt% to tert-butyl alcohol in mixed solvent. The total ionic strengths of the solution are 0.2~3.0 mole·dm-3, and pH=1.5~1.6. On the basis of Pitzer′s theory, a method of determining thermodynamic stability constants of coordination compounds in mixed solvents by polynomial approximation has been proposed. The primary medium effect of coordination reaction have been discussed. |
Keywords: coordination compound stability constant Pitzer′s equation medium effect |
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蒋湘顺,秦美洁,张鹏,王君,李凯.介质对配合物稳定性的影响——Ⅳ. Cu(SCN)+-NaNO3-tert-Butyl Alcohol-H2O体系,25℃[J].无机化学学报,1997,13(3):306-310. |
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