协同萃取液膜体系从Li+、Na+、K+混合溶液中提取Li+
SEPARATING AND CONCENTRATING Li+ FROM K+, Na+ AND Li+ MIXEDAQUEOUS SOLUTION WITH SYNERGIC EXTRACTION LIQUID MEMBRANE
作者单位
邓渝(礻木)  
金士道  
摘要: 从卤水、海水中提取Li是目前较为活跃的研究课题。用液膜法从Li+、Na+、K+混合溶液中分离Li+的报道很少。协同效应在乳状液型液膜中的应用还未见报道。本文采用噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)和磷酸三丁酯(TBP)作为混合载体的液膜体系,快速、高效地从Li+、Na+、K+的混合溶液中分离、浓缩Li+,为从卤水、海水中提取Li+提供了重要的依据。
关键词: 液膜  吩甲酰三氟丙酮  磷酸三丁酯  
基金项目: 
Abstract: We used HTTA and TBP as synergic extraction carriers in liquid membrane for separating and concentrating Li+ from K+,Na+ and Li+ mixed aqueous solution.The results are as followsithe ratio of HTTA to TBP was 112 to 1:4 and total concentration of carriers was 0.2mol·-1; the pH of external aqueous medium should be more than 12 and inner phase was 6mol·l-1H+; surfactant(lan-113B) concentration in membrane was 1%(w%); the ratio of external phase to emulsion was 1:10. In the condition of external phase containing [Li+]= 100ppm, [K+]= 5,000ppm and [Na+] = 15,000ppm,after first treatment, the 98% of Li+was concentrated in the inner phase in 5 min and the concentrations of ions in the inner phase were [Li+] 1,800ppm,[Na+] =9,000ppm and [K+]= 1.000ppm. After second treatment,the concentration of Li+ came up to 18,000ppm but Na+ and K+were only 2,600ppm and 200ppm,respcctively.
Keywords: liquld membrane  2-thenoyltrtfluoroacetone  tributyl phosphate  lithlum
投稿时间:1988-03-10 
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邓渝(礻木),金士道.协同萃取液膜体系从Li+、Na+、K+混合溶液中提取Li+[J].无机化学学报,1990,6(1):112-115.
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